A noble jewish youth of jerusalem, he is taken into captivity by nebuchadnezzar of babylon and serves the king. Daniel 1 niv daniels training in babylon bible gateway. Each verse and each sentence is dissected to unveil great prophesies which are coming to fruition today. Overview of daniel book of daniel bible summary youtube. According to the bible what is the theme of the book of. In the english bible, daniel is placed among the major prophets, immediately after ezk, thus following the order of the septuagint and of the latin vulgate jeromes bible, 390405 a. In the prediction of moses, he warned that if israel fell into idolatry and into the sins that canaan was being judged for, then israel would be scattered all over. You really ought to dig into daniel with a bible study and commentary to learn about this character for yourself, but for starters, heres 12 biblical facts about daniel that dont get. The book of daniel is a study, a commentary, of the book of daniel in the bible. It served as a book of encouragement to the babylonian exiles, whose hearts were no doubt lightened by daniels predictions of the ultimate triumph of israel over her enemies. The book of daniel was likely written between 540 and 530 b. Few bible characters have the kind of status that daniel does.
The book of daniel begins with king nebuchadnezzar, the ruler of babylon, ransacking jerusalem. The book of daniel is rightly so called, whether we consider daniel as the author of it, or as the principal person mentioned in it. Daniel in the bible encyclopedia isbe bible history online. Through a series of dreams and visions and their interpretations daniel is shown an outline of future kingdoms of the world. The book of daniel is one of the great prophetic books in the old testament of the bible. See more ideas about book of daniel, bible and bible knowledge. This remarkable piece of scripture has encouraged the faithful for centuries, giving us a glimpse to future events. The purpose of the book of daniel in the book of daniel the scriptures foretell how the lord will deal with the people of daniel the jews and the gentile nations. Daniel is one of the few bible books that takes place during a period of. The book of daniel is often read for its contribution to our understanding of endtimes events, but sometimes christians have been so obsessed with this that we have missed its main message. Jesus mentions daniel as the author as well matthew 24. Daniels work and integrity set him apart from many of the others. The traditional jewish and christian identification of the author of the book of daniel is, of course, daniel himself. Daniel, book of in the bible encyclopedia isbe bible.
The widely held view that the book of daniel is largely fictional rests mainly on the modern philosophical assumption that longrange predictive prophecy is impossible. What christians say the book of daniel was not accepted later than the other books. See more ideas about book of daniel, bible and bible pictures. In the years to come, the invading babylonian empire, and king nebuchadnezzar himself, would be affected. Each verse and each sentence is dissected to unveil great prophecies which are coming to fruition today. Daniel belongs to the latter group, a type of writing that in many respects sharply contrasts prophetic literature. List of books and articles about book of daniel online. Daniel 1 new international version niv daniels training in babylon. The book of daniel this course is designed as an expository study of the book of daniel, taking the student through the entire book with cross references to other portions of scripture.
The book of daniel has been called the apocalypse of the old testament. Book of daniel overview insight for living ministries. Daniel 1, new american standard bible nasb the bible app. The book of daniel identifies the prophet daniel as its author daniel 9. Although it does not actually claim to have been written in the sixth century bce, the book of daniel gives clear internal dates. Daniels prayer, and the vision of the seventy weeks 9.
Daniel gives details concerning the rise and fall of world powers from the time of ancient babylon right on down till the time when the kingdom of god crushes them out of existence forever. The book of daniel is ranked by the jews in that division of their bible called the hagiographa hebrews khethubim. After an introductory chapter in hebrew, daniel switches to aramaic in chapter 27. The book of daniel has sometimes been classified with the prophetic books of the old testament, a mistake owing largely to a failure to distinguish between the predominant characteristics of prophetic and apocalyptic writings.
Daniel 7 parallels and expands upon chapter 2, revealing both the papal phase of the roman empire an. This summary of the book of daniel will help with many different forms of bible study. The babylonians and king nebuchadnezzar took dominion over the middle east at the onset of this period by defeating the egyptian armies in 605 b. Daniel the prophet of the bible, his life and accomplishments by avrohom bergstein daniel 33043399 457362 bce was a celebrated jewish scholar and master interpreter of dreams who was exiled to babylon after the destruction of the holy temple in jerusalem. From daniel and his three friends, we will learn the power of faith and commitment b. When did daniel live, and when was the book of daniel written. The greek translation of the hebrew scriptures the septuagint or lxx c. In more mundane language, it is an account of the activities and visions of daniel, a noble jew exiled at babylon, its message being that just as the god of israel saved daniel and his friends from their enemies, so. He was one of 3 administrators over the kingdom of the medes and persians. Daniel 2, new international version niv the bible app. The book of daniel is a 2ndcentury bc biblical apocalypse combining a prophecy of history with an eschatology a portrayal of end times cosmic in scope and political in focus. Book of daniel from the king james version of the bible. Witness faith and visions come to pass in the book of daniel.
Strictly speaking, the book does not belong to the prophetic writings but rather to a distinctive type of literature known as apocalyptic, of which it is an early specimen. He ends up taking back the cream of the crop, the most elite and noble israelites, to serve at his court in babylon. The purpose is to assist the student in gaining a greater comprehension of the biblical teaching contained in the book of daniel with an emphasis on practical. With this additional short summary of the book of daniel you can discover the people, places and stories detailed in this holy scripture. There is uncertainty as to when the story may have taken place, but most scholars contend that its stories occurred in the second century bce. A noble jewish youth of jerusalem, he is taken into captivity by nebuchadnezzar of babylon and serves the king and his successors with loyalty and ability until the time of the persian conqueror cyrus, all the while remaining true.
This stressful time marked the beginning of a radical change in the life of four bright jewish lads daniel, hananiah, mishael and azariah. It seems improbable that a second century writer would fabricate such a story or allow it to pass without comment in a situation where the preservation of the purity of the jewish faith was considered. Five lessons from the book of daniel part 1 about 2600 years ago, nebuchadnezzar besieged jerusalem. When they came in and stood before the king, 3 he said to them, i have had a dream that troubles me and i want to know what it. It also describes the apocalyptic visions given by god, and reveals the events and plans for everyones future. The book of daniel, one of the volumes of the bible, is found in the section of scriptures. The book is written in a mixture of hebrew and aramaic. The book of daniel presents a collection of popular stories about daniel, a loyal jew, and the record of visions granted to him, with the babylonian exile of the 6th century bce as their background.
This captivity of citizens of judah in babylon lasted for 70 years, as god had foretold through the prophet jeremiah jeremiah 25. Why should we study the book of daniel in the bible. It covers the time just around the conquering of jerusalem, the trials daniel and his friends endured in. The events in daniel take place during a seventy year time period from 605 to 536 before christ. Daniel 8 continues the trend in chapters 2 and 7, this time. Daniel was written during the exile of judah in babylon.
Hes a righteous and wise hero of the old testament whose decisions save the lives of many. It cannot be overemphasized how relevant this book is to our current generation. The book of daniel, also called the prophecy of daniel, a book of the old testament found in the ketuvim writings, the third section of the jewish canon, but placed among the prophets in the christian canon. Part of the section of the bible referred to as ketuvim the writings see the torah, it is an apocalyptic book, like the book of revelations in the new testament. How does the book of daniel fit into the bible and into history. The story of daniel motivates faithfulness despite exile in babylon. In addition, the captivating prophecy, imagery, and symbolism make the book of daniel one of the most read of hebrew scripture, our old testament of the bible. This book takes its name not from the author, who is actually unknown, but from its hero, who was allegedly among the first jews deported to babylon, where he lived at least until 538 b.
Besides the commentaries and other works mentioned in the article on the book of daniel, valuable information may be found in josephus and in payne smiths lectures on daniel. The first half of the book chapters 16 contains stories in the third person about the experiences of daniel and his friends under kings nebuchadrezzar ii, belshazzar, darius i, and. All biographical details about daniel in the book are taken at face value. Named after its writer, daniels book is a product of his time in babylon as a jewish. These he carried off to the temple of his god in babylonia and put in the. The first major critic of the genuineness of the book of daniel was porphyry of tyre, a greek philosopher of the third century ad who claimed that the book of daniel had been written by a person living in the second century bc during the reign of antiochus epiphanes. Daniel chapter 2 outlines human history from the mid6th century bc until the return of jesus christ. God is in control, no matter how things look, and his kingdom will one day fill the earth. Nebuchadnezzar, king of babylon, has conquered judah and deported its people to his empire. The biblical account of daniel the prophet begins as he and other young men from judah were taken captive by king nebuchadnezzar of babylon daniel 1. The book of daniel, though its likely derived from some oral traditions and legends that had been floating around for a long time, was put together in its final form sometime around 165 bce, when the israelites were squabbling with the evil antiochus iv epiphanes, a leftover greek general jockeying for influence in the postalexanderthegreat era. The book of daniel is a study, a commentary of the book of daniel in the bible. The book of daniel is a 2ndcentury bc biblical apocalypse combining a prophecy of history with an eschatology cosmic in scope and political in focus.